Anaesthesiology

What is Anaesthesiology?

Anaesthesiology is a specialized medical discipline that focuses on the administration of anesthesia and the management of pain during surgical procedures.

At HSA, our team of highly skilled anesthesiologists is dedicated to ensuring your safety, comfort, and well-being throughout your surgical experience.

Types of Anaesthesia

Anaesthesia services encompass various techniques and approaches tailored to meet the specific needs of patients and procedures. Here are some common types of anaesthesia services:

General Anaesthesia: This type of anaesthesia induces a state of unconsciousness, ensuring the patient is completely unaware and feels no pain during the procedure. It involves the administration of intravenous medications and inhaled gases to achieve a controlled state of unconsciousness.
Regional Anaesthesia: Regional anaesthesia involves blocking pain sensation in a specific region of the body while the patient remains conscious. It includes techniques such as epidural anaesthesia, spinal anaesthesia, and peripheral nerve blocks. These techniques are commonly used for surgeries on the limbs, abdomen, and lower body.
Local Anaesthesia: Local anaesthesia is administered to numb a small area of the body where the procedure is being performed. It involves injecting a local anaesthetic medication into the specific area, resulting in temporary loss of sensation.
Monitored Anaesthesia Care (MAC): MAC refers to the administration of anaesthesia in combination with sedation to ensure patient comfort and pain control during certain procedures. The level of sedation can range from minimal to moderate, depending on the patient's needs and the complexity of the procedure.
Sedation Services: Sedation services involve the administration of medications to induce a state of relaxation and reduced awareness. It can be used for various procedures, including minor surgeries, dental procedures, and diagnostic tests, to help patients remain calm and comfortable.
Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Sedation: In critical care settings, anaesthesia services are provided to manage sedation and pain control for patients requiring mechanical ventilation and intensive monitoring.

Types of Procedures

Anaesthesia is utilized in a wide range of medical procedures to ensure patient comfort, pain relief, and safety. It is commonly employed in the following conditions:

Surgical Procedures

Anaesthesia is a fundamental component of various surgical interventions across different specialties, including general surgery, orthopedic surgery, cardiovascular surgery, neurosurgery, gynecological surgery, and many others. It allows for pain control, muscle relaxation, and the creation of an optimal surgical environment.

Obstetrics:

Anaesthesia plays a crucial role in childbirth by providing pain relief and facilitating procedures such as cesarean sections. Epidural anaesthesia is commonly used during labor to block pain in the lower body while allowing the mother to remain conscious and actively participate in the birthing process.

Pain Management

Anaesthesia techniques, such as nerve blocks, epidural injections, and spinal cord stimulation, are employed to manage chronic pain conditions. These interventions aim to alleviate pain, improve quality of life, and restore functional abilities in patients with conditions such as chronic back pain, neuropathic pain, and cancer-related pain.

Diagnostic Procedures

Some diagnostic procedures, such as endoscopies, colonoscopies, and bronchoscopies, may require anaesthesia to ensure patient comfort and cooperation during the examination.

Emergency Situations

In critical emergency cases, anaesthesia may be necessary for rapid sequence intubation (RSI) to secure the airway and provide breathing support. This is commonly performed in emergency departments, trauma centers, or during resuscitation efforts.

What you should know about anaesthesia administration

During the pre-operative phase

Our anesthesiologists work closely with your surgical team to assess your medical history, conduct thorough evaluations, and develop a personalized anesthesia plan tailored to your specific needs. They will explain the different anesthesia options available and address any concerns or questions you may have, ensuring you are well-informed and prepared for your procedure.

On the day of your surgery

Our expert anesthesiologists will carefully administer the appropriate anesthesia, closely monitor your vital signs, and adjust the anesthesia level as needed to ensure optimal pain control and safety. They possess extensive knowledge and experience in managing anesthesia-related complications and emergencies, providing you with peace of mind throughout the surgical process.

Post-surgery

Our anesthesiologists continue to play a vital role in your care, ensuring a smooth transition to the recovery phase. They will closely monitor your recovery, manage any post-operative pain, and collaborate with the multidisciplinary team to optimize your healing and well-being.

At HSA, we prioritize your comfort, safety, and successful surgical outcome. Our dedicated team is committed to providing exceptional care and utilizing the latest advancements in anesthesia techniques to ensure your surgical experience is as smooth and pain-free as possible.